专升本英语冠词复习知识点归纳,快快收藏吧
来源:网络整理时间:2023-04-06 14:09 次
摘要: 由收拾的2017年专升本英语冠词温习笔记汇总,供各位考生参阅学习,期望能对我们有所协助,冠词是一种虚词,只能附着在名词上协助阐明名词的意义。分为不定冠词(a或an)和定冠词(the)两类,不定冠词表明泛指,定冠词表
由收拾的2017年专升本英语冠词温习笔记汇总,供各位考生参阅学习,期望能对我们有所协助, 冠词是一种虚词,只能附着在名词上协助阐明名词的意义。分为不定冠词(a或an)和定冠词(the)两类,不定冠词表明泛指,定冠词表明特指。a用于读音以子音最初的词前面,an用于读音以元音最初的词前面。如:a university, a useful book, an umbrella, a horse, an honest man. 1.不定冠词的根本用法(★可数名词奇数呈现,泛指用不定冠词,特指用定冠词。一个可数名词的奇数不能自己独自呈现。)
(1)表明“一”的意义。例如:We go shopping twice a week.
(2)泛指某个人或东西。例如:She picked up a magazine and began to read.
3、表明一类人或东西。例如:As a writer, he is successful.
(4)用在某些固定词组中。例如:have a good time, make a difference, make a living
(5)不定冠词可用在专有名词前,使其普通化。例如:Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be a Picasso.(浙江2011)
(6)在序数词前加不定冠词,表明“再一,又一”。例如:She tried a third time and succeeded.
(7)表明时节、月份、日期、三餐的名词或表明世界上绝无仅有事物的名词前如有形容词润饰时,常在其前加不定冠词表明泛指。例如:The accident happened on a rainy Sunday towards the end of July. 2.定冠词的根本用法
(1)表明特定的人或东西。例如:Give me the magazine.
(2)复述前文说到的人或东西。例如:Last week, I saw a flim. The film is about a love story between two middle-aged people.
3、用于序数词、方位名词、形容词与副词的第一流前面,副词第一流前面的the 能够省掉。例如:January is the first month of the year. The sun rises in the east. Last week we went to the theatre. Among the three girls she speaks English the best.
(4)“东、南、西、北”作副词时,前面不加冠词。例如:We are walking south.
(5)形容词第一流前若有物主代词,就不加定冠词。例如:Monday is my busiest day.
(6)不可数名词前面一般不加定冠词,但若有约束性定语润饰,或表明特定部分、特定内容时,前面需加定冠词。例如:Is the water in the well fit for drink?
3、不加冠词的根本规则
(1)时节、月份、日期前一般不加冠词。例如:If winter comes can spring be far behind?
(2)表明球类、棋类、三顿饭的名词前一般不加冠词,但乐器前需加定冠词。例如:Let”s go and watch them play chess.例如:play the piano
3、有些固定词组中的名词前不加冠词。例如:at noon at night at dawn at midnight in the morning
(4)可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格约束时,不必冠词。如:Jack’s English book is lying on his desk.
(5)复数名词表泛指时,不加冠词。如:Computers are widely used in our daily life.
(6)专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词和表明人名、地名等名词前,一般不必冠词。如:Wash your hands with water.
(7)表明职务、头衔的名词作表语、同位语、补足语等时,其前不必冠词。如:Obama was elected president in 2008. 4.英语考试中冠词考试所占份额不大,一般是1分或2分。
(1)可数名词奇数呈现,必须用a或an或定冠词润饰,不能独自呈现。
(2)什么情况下,不必加冠词。
5.冠词易考
(1)可数名词奇数泛指,前面加不定冠词。an用于读音以元音最初的单词前。例如:I have been waiting for him for half an hour.
(2)名词特指时,前面加定冠词。例如:He is enjoying his stay in Denmark, but has some difficulty with the language.
3、可数名词的复数和不可数名词泛指,前面不加冠词;大部分专有名词前也不加冠词。例如:As we know, the most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be friends.
(4)冠词在固定词组中的特定用法。例如:Without any news from Tom for a long time, his father left for Shanghai to see him. 冠词虽然是英语考试的根底,可是用法非常复杂,想要彻底把握这类题,还需要平常多下功夫。最终,祝各位考生能顺畅经过专升本英语考试!
专升本英语冠词归纳及练习,老师告诉你冠词有两种,一是不定冠词a/an,别的一种是定冠词the(有的语法学家说有三种冠词,这别的一种是零念冠词,这儿咱们不评论),看似简略的a/an/the,但是在用起来就没那么简略了。教师扼要解说冠词的一些用法,为专升本专业英语温习备考减少些阻止。
一、不定冠词及其用法 1. 可数名词在表泛指时,要加不定冠词“a/an”表明“一个”,“每一”相当于one或表明某一; a用在子音音素(即音标中的子音而不是子音字母)之前,如a European scientist.an用在元音音素(音标中的元音而不是指元音字母)之前,如an X—ray examination;跟汉语相同,并排的两个单数名词表明一个概念,第二个名词前的不定冠词a能够省去,以防止重复。
二、定冠词的用法 1. 一般来说,一般名词有特指和泛指,假如特指,就要加定冠词;假如泛指,可数名词前加不定冠词,或用其复数方式; 2.定冠词the主要和名词连用,表明某些特定的人或事物;
3、由of引起的限定性短语(作定语)所润饰的词前加the; 4.表明身体的某一部位,用the替代物主代词my,our,your,his,her等; 5.表明江河海洋,海峡海湾,山脉和群岛及有些湖泊之前用the; 6. 定冠词the加姓氏的复数,表明某某一家人,假如做主语,谓语动词要用复数; 7. 当一个抽象名词,不表明一般的概念而是表明某一特定的内容时加定冠词the; 8. 由一般名词和一些其他词构成的专有名词前加the。 the People‘s Republic of China
三、同步操练 1. ____rose is____beautiful flower. 2.Mr. Smith always smokes____cigarette with ____cup of coffee.
3、____door of____garage is broken. 4.____donkeys are ____ stupid animals. 5.____bread is made from ____ flour,and ____flour is made from ____wheat. 6.She is ____good musician;she plays ____piano beautifully. 7.Thousands of ____visitors go to ____Great Wall every ____day. 8.When he was enghteen,he joined ____navy. 9.He sent me ____letter and ____postcard;____letter didn‘t arrive. 10.Li is not at ____office;I think he‘s gone____home. 11.Is there ____telephone here? 12.She is studying ____English and ____French. 1
3、I bought ____pen and some paper,but I left____pen in ____shop. 14.____machine is made of ____steel and ____copper. 15.____honesty is ____best policy. 16.____coal is 60 dollars ____ton at the moment. 17.I stay at ____home last night and listened to ____radio. 18.We went to Paris and saw ____Palace of Versailles. 19.He goes back to ____ country to see his people once ____year. 20.____Liu‘s are going to ____cinema.
四、答案 1.the(或 a),a 2.a,a
3、the,the 4.x,x 5.x,x,x,x 6.a,the 7.x,the,x 8.the 9.a,a,the 10.the,x 11.a 12.x,x 1
3、a,the,the 14.the,x,x 15.x,the 16.x,a 17.x,the 18.x,the 19.the,a 20.the,the 冠词的用法在英语中较为常见,名词前面什么时候用a,什么时候用an,the有什么特别用法等等这些语法常识都是要把握的。多了解回忆语法,然后做些相应的专项操练,加以稳固回忆。老师衷心肠期望我们都能够在专升本考试中获得优异成绩!
专升本英语冠词考点,来学习下吧教师依据近几年的命题状况,教学经历,总结了一些常常会调查的英语考点,咱们能够耐性看一下,今日给咱们介绍的是专升本英语冠词常考考点, 考点
一、考察不定冠词在详细化的抽象名词前的用法 1. —How about_____Christmas evening party? —I should say it was_____success. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填 【解析】答案为B。the Christmas evening party为特指刚完毕的圣诞晚会;a success考察抽象名词详细化时的不定冠词用法。success原为抽象名词,不可数, 但在此处现已彻底详细化而变为可数名词。题中a success意为“一次成功的晚会”。当抽象名词表明具有某种特性、状况、情感、心情的人和事时,这个抽象名词现已变为可数名词,再如What a pleasant surprise you gave us! 意为“你真的给咱们带来了惊喜”
考点
二、 考察不定冠词及零冠词的习气调配 1. Many people have come to realize that they should go on_____balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise. A. a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a 【解析】答案为A。a balanced diet泛指“一种平衡的饮食”;make room为固定调配,意为“腾出空间”
考点
三、考察定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法 1. I looked under_____bed and found books I lost last week. A. the; a B. the;the C. 不填;the D. the; 不填 【解析】答案为B。此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”;the books指“所丢的书”
2. I like_____color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse. A. a; theB. a; aC. the; a D. the; the【解析】答案为C。the color指“你衬衫的色彩”;a good match泛指“和你的外套般配的一种好色彩”
考点
四、考察不定冠词a / an表明单个或泛指的用法 1. How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____call. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 【解析】答案为D。take a short break“休息一瞬间”, make a call“打一个电话”
2. Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together. A. the; the B. a; aC. the; a D. a; the 【解析】答案为D。a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”;the whole family为特指
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