2020成人高考专升本《英语》考前练习及答案1

Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)

Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords，therearefourunderlined lettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA，B，CandD.Comparetheunderlinedparts andidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Mark youranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.A.black

B.blade

C.map

D.sad

B

2.A.honest

B.ghost

C.vehicle

D.hotel

D

3.A.knee

B.know

C.kick

D.knife

C

4.A.forgot

B.lost

C.pot

D.host

D

5.A.weapon

B.whole

C.water

D.wonder

B

Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)

Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreach sentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbest completesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer Sheet.

6.I’msorryIcan’tseeyouimmediately;butifyou’dliketotakeaseat, I’llbewithyou.

A.foramoment

B.inamoment

C.forthemoment

D.atthemoment

B考查词组词义辨析。句意：对不起，我不能马上见你;但是如果你坐下来等我的话，我过一会儿就可以。foramoment一会儿(表示时间段);ina moment过一会儿;forthemoment暂时;atthemoment此时，此刻。

7.Well,let’sputourheadstogetherandfinda(n)totheproblem.

A.measure

B.way

C.solution

D.method

C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们齐心协力找出一个解决问题的办法。四个选项都有“方法”的意思，但只有solution后跟介词to，与problem搭配，意为“解决问题的方法”。

8.,heisnotaverybrightpupil.

A.Asfarashisintelligenceisconcerned

B.Asfarhisintelligenceisconcerned

C.Sohisintelligenceisconcerned

D.Asfarashisintelligenceareconcerned

A考查固定搭配。句意：就智力而言，他并非是一位非常聪明的学生。asfaras…be concerned为固定词组，意为“就……而言”。又因为intelligence一词为不可数名词，故选A。

9.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,?

A.doyou

B.willyou

C.canwe

D.shallwe

B考查反意疑问句。句意：我们忘了带票了，请让我们进去，好吗?letus表示请求，反意疑问句应为willyou/won’t you;而let’s表示建议，反意疑问句应为shallwe。

10.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies.

A.ismadeof

B.iscomposedof

C.isconsistedof

D.composedof

B考查词组词义辨析。句意：这所大学是由四所学院和五所研究院组成的。bemadeof 表示“由……制成”，且从成品上能看出原料。表示“由……组成”的词组有bemadeupof，becomposedof，consist of等。经过排除，正确答案为B。

11.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichhotel.

A.tostay

B.istostayat

C.tostayat

D.isforstaying

C考查“疑问代词+不定式”的用法。句意：我还没有决定暂住哪家宾馆。因为stay为不及物动词，所以其后需加介词at。

12.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposedrocketstothemoon.

A.tosend

B.tobesending

C.tohavesent

D.tohavebeensending

C 考查不定式完成式的用法。句意：据推测，古埃及人曾向月球发射过火箭。send为短暂性动词，不能用进行时态，所以B、D两项错误。A项和C项的区别在于不定式的时态，句首表示时间概念的ancient表明不定式动作在句子谓语动作之前发生，不定式须用完成式，故C项正确。

13.Itiskindyoutodomeafavoratthismoment.

A.to

B.for

C.of

D.about

C考查固定句型。句意：谢谢你在这个时候来帮我。Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todo sth.是固定句型。of前接与人的赞美或批评有关的形容词，for前接与事物有关的形容词。

14.Let’sthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what

A考查定语从句。句意：咱们来想一个能够应用这个成语的语境。where引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语，符合题意。

15.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copperitclosely.

A.followed

B.following

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed

B考查非谓语动词。句意：银是最好的导电体，铜仅次之。copper与follow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。

16.Manyayoungscientistengagedintheresearchwork.

A.have

B.has

C.havebeen

D.hasbeen

D考查主谓一致。句意：很多年轻的科学家都投入到这一项研究工作中来。“manya+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，be engagedin是固定搭配，表示“忙于，从事于”。

17.Mr.Verderneverthoughtthathewouldbecomeamemberoftheboardof directorsbecauseofhisorigin.

A.humble

B.previous

C.critical

D.false

A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于出身卑微，弗尔德先生从未想过他会成为董事会的一员。humble卑微的;previous先前的，以前的;critical批评的;false错误的。

18.Ifthewholeoperationbeforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywould havebeenlost.

A.wasnotplanned

B.hasnotbeenplanned

C.hadnotbeenplanned

D.werenotplanned

C考查虚拟语气。句意：如果事先没有计划好整个运作，大量的时间和金钱将会流失。由wouldhavebeen lost可知此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句中应使用“had+过去分词”形式。

19.Stayinginahotelcostsrentingaroominadormitoryforaweek.

A.twicemore

B.twiceasmuchas

C.asmuchtwiceas

D.asmuchastwice

B考查倍数的表达方式。句意：住旅馆一周的费用相当于租宿舍的两倍。表示倍数时，可用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as…”结构。

20.Youcannotbecarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

A.very

B.so

C.too

D.enough

C考查常用表达方法。句意：驾驶汽车时，怎么小心都不过分。“cannotbe too+形容词”构成特殊用法，意为“无论多么……都不为过”。其他几项不合句意。

Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoices markedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerby blackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTV onaweekend?Nowyou21dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevision networks(网络)havebecomea22formanypeopletoshopwithout23havingtoleave theirhome.

Someshoppersare24ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—fightingthe crowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight25offinding anythingtheywanttobuy.They’drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTV setandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct26amodelshowsit.And theycanshoparoundtheclock,buyingsomething27bymakingaphonecall.

Departmentstoresandevenmailordercompaniesare28tojoininthesuccess ofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy29theirownTVchannels(频道) toencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.Customerscanaskquestionsabout productsandplace30,allthroughtheirTVsets.

Willshoppingbytelevision31taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Some industrymanagersthinkso.32manypeoplefindshoppingatarealstoreagreat enjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto33ortryondresses theywanttobuy.That’s34specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshopping will35togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.

21.A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.can

D理解推断题。网络购物时代使得人们能够(can)在家中实现购物和看电视两不误。